tooth
tooth
(tth) noun
plural teeth (
tēth)
1.
a. One of a set of hard, bonelike structures rooted in sockets in the jaws of vertebrates, typically composed of a core of soft pulp surrounded by a layer of hard dentin that is coated with cement or enamel at the crown and used for biting or chewing food or as a means of attack or defense. b. A similar structure in invertebrates, such as one of the pointed denticles or ridges on the exoskeleton of an arthropod or the shell of a mollusk.
2. A projecting part resembling a tooth in shape or function, as on a comb, gear, or saw.
3. A small, notched projection along a margin, especially of a leaf. Also called dent2.
4. A rough surface, as of paper or metal.
5. a. Something that injures or destroys with force. Often used in the plural: the teeth of the blizzard. b. teeth Effective means of enforcement; muscle: "This . . . puts real teeth into something where there has been only lip service" (Ellen Convisser).
6. Taste or appetite: She always had a sweet tooth.
verb
toothed, toothing, tooths (tth, tth)
verb
, transitive
1.
To furnish (a tool, for example) with teeth.
2.
To make a jagged edge on.
verb
, intransitive
To become interlocked; mesh.
idiom.
get (one's) teeth into or sink (one's) teeth into Slang
To be actively involved in; get a firm grasp of.
show (one's) teeth or bare (one's) teeth
To express a readiness to fight; threaten defiantly.
to the teeth
Lacking nothing; completely: armed to the teeth; dressed to the teeth.
[Middle English, from Old English tōth.]
Word History:
Eating, biting, teeth, and dentists are all related, as is well known, but the relationship goes further than one might think, that is, into the roots of the words eat, tooth, and dentist. The Proto-Indo-European root ed-, meaning "to eat" and the source of our word eat, originally meant "to bite." A participial form of ed- in this sense was dent-,"biting," which came to mean "tooth." Our word tooth comes from dont-, a form of dent-, with sound changes that resulted in the Germanic word tanthuz. This word became Old English tōth and Modern English tooth. Meanwhile the Proto-Indo-European form dent- itself became in Latin dēns (stem dent-), "tooth," from which is derived our word dentist. We find a descendant of another Proto-Indo-European form (o)dont- in the word orthodontist.