shear
shear
(shîr) verb
sheared, sheared or shorn (
shôrn, shōrn), shearing, shears
verb
, transitive
1.
To remove (fleece or hair) by cutting or clipping.
2.
To remove the hair or fleece from.
3.
To cut with or as if with shears: shearing a hedge.
4.
To divest or deprive as if by cutting: The prisoners were shorn of their dignity.
verb
, intransitive
1.
To use a cutting tool such as shears.
2.
To move or proceed by or as if by cutting: shear through the wheat.
3.
Physics. To become deformed by forces tending to produce a shearing strain.
noun
1.
a. A pair of scissors. Often used in the plural. b. Any of various implements or machines that cut with a scissorlike action. Often used in the plural.
2. The act, process, or result of shearing.
3. Something cut off by shearing.
4. The act, process, or fact of shearing. Used to indicate a sheep's age: a two-shear ram.
5. Also sheers (shîrz)
(used with a sing. or pl. verb) An apparatus used to lift heavy weights, consisting of two or more spars joined at the top and spread at the base, the tackle being suspended from the top.
6. Physics. a. An applied force or system of forces that tends to produce a shearing strain. Also called shearing stress, shear stress. b. A shearing strain.
[Middle English scheren, from Old English sceran N., from Middle English shere, from Old English scēar.]
shear
ʹer noun